An Appraisal of the Efforts Made by Cameroon Towards Achieving Transitional Justice

Abstract

This study examines the efforts made by the government of Cameroon toward achieving transitional justice in the context of its conflict recovery and nation-building process. Transitional justice refers to the set of judicial and non-judicial measures adopted by countries to address past human rights violations, promote reconciliation, and prevent future conflicts. Cameroon, with its history of internal conflicts, political instability, and human rights challenges, has made various efforts to address these issues. This appraisal explores the legal, institutional, and political steps taken by the government, including truth commissions, reparations, judicial reforms, and community-based reconciliation initiatives. The study critically assesses the effectiveness of these measures in promoting justice, accountability, and healing, as well as the challenges faced in implementing a comprehensive transitional justice framework. The study adopts the qualitative research methodology with the use of the doctrinal method alongside observation. Through an analysis of relevant policies, reports, and case studies, the paper highlights the successes, in Cameroon’s pursuit of transitional justice. It concludes by offering recommendations for strengthening the transitional justice process to foster sustainable peace and national unity in the country.