Development Prospects and Literature Research on the Application of Underground Logistics Systems (ULS) in Logistics Field

Abstract

This paper explores the development prospects of Underground Logistics Systems (ULS) within the context of Green Logistics. It uses a comprehensive methodology, combining literature reviews and advanced visualization tools such as CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and Bibliometrix (R language). The primary goals are to deepen understanding, identify emerging trends, and provide decision-making support for ULS implementation.
The research methodology includes both quantitative analysis and case studies, with a specific focus on cost-benefit analysis. Key findings reveal a concentration of ULS research activities in China and Europe, along with a noticeable increase in research volume over time. Visualizations of key words, influential authors, and cited references offer valuable insights into the current state of ULS research.
Furthermore, the study aims for a qualitative assessment, decision support, and empirical validation of ULS, emphasizing its economic feasibility and impact on traffic management, logistics optimization, environmental sustainability, and societal benefits. In the final phase, the research conducts a cost comparison between the ongoing project from Shanghai Waigaoqiao Port to Jiading District and traditional land truck transportation. The paper concludes by summarizing the advantages and disadvantages of this specific project.
This research contributes valuable insights to the literature, providing a comprehensive overview of ULS. The detailed analysis and comparisons aim to inform decision-makers in the transportation and logistics sectors, offering a robust foundation for further exploration and implementation of UCLS.