Impact of Modernisation on the Socio-Cultural and Living Conditions of Banjaras in India

Abstract

The Banjara community, one of India’s largest nomadic and semi-nomadic groups, has undergone considerable changes in its cultural identity, economy, and living standards due to modernisation. The Banjaras, traditionally known for their caravan commerce and mobility, have undergone significant change due to developments in transportation, education, technology, urbanisation, government development programs, and global cultural influences. This study examines the effects of modernity on socio-cultural practices, economic livelihoods, settlement circumstances, gender relations, young ambitions, and health outcomes. This study provides a detailed, analytical, and multidimensional examination of the impact of modernity on the socio-cultural life, economic structure, and living conditions of the Banjaras in numerous Indian states. While it has increased access to education, employment, and social services, it has also caused cultural loss, identity disputes, and unequal economic integration. The article concludes with recommendations for culturally sensitive, sustainable development policies.