Discourses of Power and Social Structures: A Comparative Study of Bourdieu and Foucault

Abstract

This essay critically examines the theories of Pierre Bourdieu and Michel Foucault, particularly focusing on their views of language, power, and discourse. It explores Bourdieu’s concept of language as a form of capital and his notion of habitus, providing practical examples from job interviews. The essay also delves into Foucault’s understanding of discourse and its role in shaping societal norms, using the discourse of ‘madness’ as a case study. Through a comparative analysis, the paper highlights the strengths and limitations of both theorists’ approaches, suggesting areas for further elaboration and clarification.