Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities

One-in-Eight Young People: Misunderstood and Misused

2025-04-29T01:21:40+00:00

This paper interrogates UK government policy-making centred on the one-in-eight 18–24-year-olds who are recorded as ‘inactive’ in the Labour Force Survey. It is argued that the actual situations of these ‘inactive’ young people are misrepresented. Furthermore, no sound case is made for using the existence of this group to tighten the eligibility of all age groups for certain out-of-work welfare benefits thereby inflicting more hardship on some of the country’s poorest households. Meanwhile, the actual difficulties faced by young entrants to the workforce in the 2020s remain unaddressed.

Commodifying the Journey Through Platform Economies and the Transformation of Gap Year Travel into Personal Growth Narratives

2025-04-29T01:23:53+00:00

This paper critically examines the commodification of gap year travel experiences within the expanding structures of platform economies, focusing specifically on the Canadian context. Once imagined as organic periods of exploration and self-discovery, gap years have been reengineered into highly curated and marketable narratives of personal growth, moral development, and global citizenship. Through an analysis of key digital platforms such as Workaway, WWOOF, and GoAbroad, the study reveals how experiences are algorithmically standardized, aestheticized, and rebranded as strategic investments into “experiential capital.” Drawing on theories of neoliberal subjectivity, affective labor, and symbolic violence, the paper highlights how platforms discipline travelers into narrators of their own commodified journeys, reinforcing structural inequalities under the guise of authenticity and meritocracy. Content analysis of marketing materials from platforms like VolunteerWorld further illustrates how acts of labor and service are reframed as milestones of self-improvement rather than solidarity. Ultimately, the research argues that the gap year, mediated through platform economies, emerges not as an escape from neoliberal logics but as a deepening engagement with them, transforming self-exploration into a globally circulating, consumable product.

Female Founder in Sociology: Jane Addams

2025-04-29T01:26:30+00:00

Jane Addams, is the only doctor of sociology that has been associated with the Chicago School of Sociology. The controversial and questionable connection of Addams to this school, because although it was directly related to the school, had some gaps in the way of lecturing at the University, so it could rightly be established that it is an external member of the University. She is known for the establishment of a kind of commune for the lives of homeless people, in which there were all kinds of lives, from cafes, libraries, shops to the rest, and where she wanted to examine the relationship of an individual with his environment in an empirical way emphasizing that the way of organizing social relations is structured by the person from the inside 19. However, Hull House did not just present it, within the framework of this multifunctional house a strong academic activity was taking place, and there were professional sociologists and social workers who studied the ways of life in this orderly community (how adolescent poor existential conditions behave in changed circumstances). Interesting is the approach of a researcher in the field of sociology dealing with the analysis of the relationship with the sociological research of Addams and other representatives of the Chicago sociological school.

Daily Family Interaction and Intergenerational Synchrony: The Impact of Everyday Language Practices on Elderly Well-Being in Multigenerational Households in Spain

2025-04-29T01:28:07+00:00

This study explores the role of everyday language practices in shaping emotional synchrony and well-being among elderly family members in multigenerational households in Spain. Drawing on sociolinguistic theory and qualitative insights, the research examines how routine conversations—through their tone, content, rhythm, and inclusion dynamics—construct intergenerational relationships that either foster connection or reinforce exclusion. The analysis highlights three core dimensions of intergenerational communication: emotional resonance, narrative agency, and discursive accessibility. It argues that the elderly voice, often overlooked in fast-paced household interactions, remains a vital medium for transmitting memory, identity, and care. In the context of an aging European society, the findings underscore the importance of language-aware family practices and policy frameworks that recognize communication as central to elder inclusion, dignity, and psychological well-being.

The Implications of Non-Profit Digital Transformation for SMEs: Establishing a Performance Evaluation System

2025-04-29T01:31:37+00:00

This paper delves into how non-profit organizations establish effective performance evaluation systems during their digital transformation processes and explores the implications for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Through comparative research, it reveals the successful experiences and applicable strategies of non-profit organizations in building performance evaluation systems, providing references and insights for SMEs to establish effective performance evaluation systems in their digital transformation. The study finds that the performance evaluation systems of non-profit organizations have unique advantages in mission orientation, stakeholder participation, and the balance between long-term goals and short-term achievements. These experiences can help SMEs better quantify the effects of digital transformation, thereby enhancing the scientific nature and effectiveness of their strategic planning and decision-making.

Subtitling of Humour in Black Books from English to Chinese in the Perspective of Skopos Theory

2025-04-29T02:42:49+00:00

Sitcoms originated in the early twentieth century in America and are popular for their hilarious dialogues and plots. As sitcoms are closely linked to the native culture, it is hard to translate them into another language without losing the grip of punchlines. This article analyses the British Sitcom Black Books from the perspective of Skopos Theory, exploring the strategies of subtitling humor from English to Chinese in order to introduce high-quality audiovisual programmes to Chinese audiences and promote the development of subtitle translation. Based on the three-stage methodological phases of Skopos Theory- purposefulness, coherence, and fidelity, this research systematically examines translation challenges regarding puns, cultural-loaded terms, irony, and the final delivery to the audience, aiming to propose targeted solutions. Skopos-theory-informed strategies balance semantic accuracy with preserving humor, offering theoretical instruction and practical insights for cross-cultural comedy translation.

Constructing Parenthood in Non-Biological Same-Sex Households: Negotiation of Care Roles Among Couples in Chile

2025-04-29T02:44:22+00:00

This paper explores how parenthood is constructed, negotiated, and legitimized in non-biological same-sex households in Chile. Through an intersectional analysis of legal frameworks, household dynamics, and social perceptions, the study examines how caregiving roles are formed beyond biology and within evolving institutional and cultural constraints. It investigates the multiple pathways through which same-sex couples—especially those without biological ties—become parents, including adoption, assisted reproduction, and informal co-parenting arrangements. Attention is paid to how caregiving labor is divided, how “primary” and “secondary” parental identities emerge, and how external institutions such as schools and healthcare systems reinforce or disrupt internal family roles. Despite recent legal advances, such as the 2022 legalization of same-sex marriage and joint adoption, social stigma, legal gaps, and cultural resistance continue to shape parenting experiences. The paper concludes by proposing inclusive policy measures and cultural strategies that recognize diverse family forms, support intentional caregiving, and expand the notion of legitimate parenthood in Chilean society.