Assessing the Impact of Flooding on Food Security in Ahoada East/Ahoada West Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of flooding on food security and agricultural livelihoods in Ahoada East and Ahoada West Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Rivers State, Nigeria. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through structured questionnaires administered to 400 farming households (200 per LGA) and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings reveal that flooding significantly reduces crop yields, disrupts livestock farming, hinders market access, and exacerbates food shortages, thereby undermining the livelihoods of agrarian communities. The interview data indicated that farmers face challenges related to increased livestock diseases, contamination of feed and water, and high transportation costs due to damaged infrastructure. Additionally, the study reveals limited access to effective coping strategies and widespread dissatisfaction with institutional support and government assistance. These results underscore the urgent need for integrated flood management strategies that encompass infrastructural development, agricultural adaptation, enhanced early warning systems, and strengthened social protection mechanisms. Implementing these recommendations requires coordinated efforts among government agencies, NGOs, and local communities to build resilience and ensure sustainable food security in the flood-prone areas of Ahoada East and Ahoada West. The study concludes by advocating for holistic, multi-sectorial approaches that integrate climate adaptation, sustainable agriculture, and robust governance to safeguard the well-being of farming communities in the Niger Delta.