The Role of Cultural Activities in Enhancing Social Support and Neighborhood Cohesion Among the Elderly

Abstract

China’s rapidly aging population presents significant social challenges, particularly concerning social support and neighborhood cohesion among elderly individuals. As traditional family structures weaken due to urbanization and modernization, community-based cultural activities have emerged as an effective means to enhance social engagement and psychological well-being among the elderly. This study explores the role of cultural activities in strengthening social support networks, fostering intergenerational relationships, and improving emotional resilience among aging individuals. By examining both formal and informal cultural participation, as well as accessibility barriers, this research identifies key factors influencing elderly involvement in cultural activities. Policy recommendations are proposed to enhance government support, develop elderly-friendly public spaces, and expand digital literacy programs for senior citizens. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of intergenerational programs and sustainable community initiatives in ensuring the long-term benefits of cultural engagement. Future research directions are suggested, focusing on the impact of cultural activities on mental health, cognitive function, and the role of technology in elderly cultural participation. By promoting a more inclusive and accessible cultural landscape, this study contributes to the broader discourse on active aging and community cohesion in China’s aging society.