https://www.pioneerpublisher.com/SPS/issue/feed Studies in Psychological Science 2024-09-28T06:51:40+00:00 Open Journal Systems https://www.pioneerpublisher.com/SPS/article/view/958 Addiction and Anxiety Counselling 2024-08-20T04:20:32+00:00 Dr. Vinod Kumar 11@yahoo.com <p>Addiction and anxiety often go hand in hand. Depression may be the reason an addict begins using drugs or alcohol or, it may develop as the addiction progresses. Dual diagnosis of addiction and anxiety is, when a person has an addiction plus a psychiatric illness such as anxiety, doctors say that they have a “dual diagnosis”. The term is a reminder for the counsellors, physicians, and other medical professionals that this client has extra challenges on the road to recovery. Depression and other psychiatric illnesses increase the risk of addiction. Of all people who are diagnosed as having a psychiatric illness, roughly 29% are alcohol or drug abusers. As many as 37% of people who abuse alcohol and 53% of people who abuse drugs, have at least one serious mental illness. Depression, already common in the general population, is even more common among alcoholics and drug abusers. In this paper highlights the symptoms, causes, factors and counselling techniques of Addiction and Anxiety.</p> 2024-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 https://www.pioneerpublisher.com/SPS/article/view/959 The Impact of Attachment Styles on the Depth of Self-Disclosure and Topic Selection in Initial Psychotherapy Sessions 2024-08-20T04:22:06+00:00 D. R. Ellington 11@yahoo.com <p>This paper explores the significant influence of attachment styles on self-disclosure and topic selection in initial psychotherapy sessions, examining how secure, anxious, avoidant, and disorganized attachment patterns impact the therapeutic process and outcomes. Attachment theory, as developed by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, provides a framework for understanding the internal working models that individuals carry into therapy, affecting their openness and engagement. Securely attached clients tend to disclose more freely, facilitating stronger therapeutic alliances, while those with anxious attachment may require reassurance to mitigate fears of rejection. Avoidant clients often struggle with emotional intimacy, necessitating gradual trust-building strategies, and disorganized clients benefit from structured, trauma-informed approaches. Through case studies and research findings, the paper underscores the importance of tailoring therapeutic strategies to accommodate attachment-related dynamics, enhancing client engagement and therapeutic success. The implications for practice include the need for therapist training focused on recognizing and adapting to diverse attachment styles, fostering personalized and effective therapeutic interventions. Future research directions are suggested to further explore the intersection of attachment styles with cultural and socio-economic factors, and to develop specialized techniques for optimizing therapy based on attachment patterns.</p> 2024-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 https://www.pioneerpublisher.com/SPS/article/view/960 A Review of Classical Self-Regulated Learning Theories 2024-08-20T04:23:25+00:00 Lijiao Wang 11@yahoo.com Haotian Bai 11@yahoo.com <p>Self-regulated learning is not only a specific behavioral strategy in the learning process of learners, but also equally an excellent learning quality of individual learners. This paper will introduce and analyze the theory of classical self-regulated learning, which can effectively help us understand the essence of self-regulated learning more deeply and deepen some knowledge about self-regulated learning. And the essence and scope of self-regulated learning will be elaborated from the information processing theory, social construction theory, social cognitive theory and volitional theory of self-regulated learning.</p> 2024-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 https://www.pioneerpublisher.com/SPS/article/view/961 The Mediating Role of Emotional Stability and Social Skills in Psychological Resilience Following Emotional Trauma 2024-08-21T00:09:33+00:00 Thaddeus L. B. 11@yahoo.com <p>Emotional trauma can have a profound impact on an individual’s psychological well-being, leading to various adverse outcomes such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. However, not all individuals respond to trauma in the same way, with some exhibiting remarkable resilience. This paper explores the mediating roles of emotional stability and social skills in fostering psychological resilience following emotional trauma. Emotional stability enables individuals to regulate their emotions, maintain composure, and utilize adaptive coping strategies in the face of adversity. Social skills facilitate the development of supportive relationships that provide essential emotional and practical assistance. Together, these attributes create a synergistic effect that enhances resilience, allowing individuals to navigate challenges and recover from emotional trauma effectively. By examining the interplay between emotional stability and social skills, this paper underscores the importance of integrated interventions aimed at strengthening these traits to promote psychological resilience. The findings suggest that cultivating emotional stability and social skills can significantly improve individuals’ ability to cope with trauma and lead fulfilling lives despite adversity.</p> 2024-08-21T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 https://www.pioneerpublisher.com/SPS/article/view/1013 Exploring Gender Differences, Perceptions, and Behaviors: The Interplay Between Social Media Addiction and Social Appearance Anxiety Among Young Adults 2024-09-28T06:47:53+00:00 Hatice İnik 11@yahoo.ocm Andaç Akçakesea 11@yahoo.com Duygu Harmandar Demirel 11@yahoo.com <p>The pervasive influence of social media has significantly impacted the mental health and well-being of young adults, particularly through increased social media addiction (SMA) and social appearance anxiety (SAA). Our study investigates the relationship between social media addiction and social appearance anxiety among young adults, highlighting the interplay between compulsive social media use and concerns about physical appearance. A sample of 549 undergraduate students from Turkey, including 339 females and 210 males, completed the Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS) and the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS). Data were analyzed using correlation, independent t-tests, and linear regression to explore the relationships and differences between variables. Our study found significant relationships between SMA and SAA, with higher levels of addiction linked to increased appearance anxiety. Social comparison tendencies and photo-editing behaviors were also associated with higher SMA and SAA. No significant gender differences were observed, suggesting a universal impact of social media on these psychological issues. The findings underscore the intertwined nature of SMA and SAA, emphasizing the need for comprehensive interventions that address both aspects to improve mental health outcomes. Promoting positive self-comparisons and reducing photo-editing behaviors online can help mitigate the negative effects of social media use on young adults’ mental well-being.</p> 2024-09-26T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 https://www.pioneerpublisher.com/SPS/article/view/1014 Agreeableness and Conflict Management in Daily Life: The Impact of Prosocial Traits on Psychological Adaptation 2024-09-28T06:50:21+00:00 Marina N. Kallianou 11@yahoo.com <p>This paper explores the role of agreeableness, a key personality trait characterized by prosocial behaviors such as empathy, altruism, and cooperation, in conflict management and psychological adaptation in daily life. Agreeable individuals, driven by a focus on harmony and understanding, tend to employ constructive conflict resolution strategies that prioritize relational well-being and mutual respect. These strategies reduce interpersonal tensions, promote trust, and enhance relational satisfaction. Furthermore, agreeableness contributes significantly to psychological adaptation by fostering positive social interactions, enhancing emotional regulation, and promoting adaptive coping mechanisms, which together support resilience in the face of life’s challenges. The broader implications of agreeableness extend beyond individual relationships, influencing organizational dynamics, community engagement, and societal harmony by reducing conflict, fostering inclusivity, and bridging ideological divides. This paper highlights the importance of agreeableness in shaping both personal well-being and social cohesion, emphasizing its role in promoting a more empathetic, cooperative, and resilient society.</p> 2024-09-26T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 https://www.pioneerpublisher.com/SPS/article/view/1015 Unraveling the Complexity: Psychiatric Diagnoses and Character Attributes 2024-09-28T06:51:40+00:00 Yihan Shen 11@yahoo.com <p>This paper explores the complex relationship between mental illness and character flaws, using the Lorena Bobbitt case as a starting point to challenge the notion that these two concepts are synonymous. By defining mental illness as a biological dysfunction and character flaws as maladaptive behaviors rooted in social contexts, this essay distinguishes between the two. It examines their causes, diagnostic methods, treatments, and implications in the legal system. The analysis highlights the importance of differentiating between mental illness and character flaws to ensure fair treatment and effective intervention within both clinical and legal frameworks.</p> 2024-09-26T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024