Landscape Architecture: Aesthetics Value and the Influence of Garden Spaces on Hospital Users in Southwest, Nigeria

Abstract

This study specifically evaluated the aesthetics design characteristics and determined the influence of the regular visit to garden spaces on hospital users in Southwest, Nigeria. This study was carried out at the first-generation Federal University Teaching Hospitals (FUTH) in southwest, Nigeria and employed both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection which involves the use of structured questionnaire to collect data from the patients and staff of the (FUTH). Also, semi-structured interview (SSI) was conducted and used to support the information from the questionnaire. A total sample size of 575 respondents was randomly selected for questionnaire across the FUTH while only 557 questionnaires were returned for the analysis. Descriptive statistical analysis was done using frequency distribution, percentage distribution, weighted mean scores, standard deviation, and ranking. The result of the study showed that the aesthetics are averagely attractive and regular visits to the hospital garden, promote interaction & reduce working stress. The in-patients expressed that regular visit to the hospital garden reduce headaches & tiredness. The result of this study helps to provide the information that will transform the aesthetic design, construction strategies and management of therapeutic gardens in the Healthcare sector in the Federal University Teaching Hospitals, Nigeria.