A Study on the Spatial Support Mechanisms of Transitional Space Layout for Neighborhood Social Interaction in Low-Rise Row Housing in Cebu City, Philippines

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of transitional space layouts in shaping neighborhood-level social interaction within low-rise row housing developments in Cebu City, Philippines. Drawing on field-based observations, design analysis, and cultural insights, the study explores how spatial elements such as front yards, alleys, and shared courtyards function as social condensers in urban environments marked by high density and socio-cultural diversity. Findings highlight that the presence, configuration, and adaptability of transitional spaces are critical to fostering spontaneous encounters, collective identity, and informal governance mechanisms. The research demonstrates that cultural norms—particularly Filipino concepts such as bayanihan and pakikisama—are spatially enacted through semi-public zones that residents often appropriate and personalize. However, current housing policies and design practices frequently marginalize these spaces in favor of standardized layouts and densification goals. Through comparative analysis and policy critique, the study calls for a reframing of transitional zones as essential social infrastructure in the planning and evaluation of housing. It concludes by offering design and policy recommendations that promote culturally responsive and socially sustainable urban living environments.